Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 1996(1996), No. 09, pp. 1-11. Title: On elliptic equations in $R^N$ with critical exponents Authors: C.O. Alves (Univ. Fed. Paraiba, Brazil) J.V. Goncalves (Univ. Brasilia, Brazil) O.H. Miyagaki (Univ. Fed. Vicosa, Brazil) Abstract: In this note we use variational arguments --namely Ekeland's Principle and the Mountain Pass Theorem-- to study the equation $$-\Delta u + a(x)u = \lambda u^q + u^{2^*-1} \quad{\rm in\ } R^N\,.$$ The main concern is overcoming compactness difficulties due both to the unboundedness of the domain $R^N$, and the presence of the critical exponent $2^*= 2N/(N-2)$. Submitted August 7, 1996. Published October 22, 1996. Math Subject Class.: 35J20, 35K20. Key Words: Elliptic equations; unbounded domains; critical exponents; variational methods.