Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2002(2002), No. 44, pp. 1-14. Title: Exponential decay for the solution of semilinear viscoelastic wave equations with localized damping Authors: Marcelo M. Cavalcanti (Univ. Estadual de Maringa, Brazil) Valeria N. Domingos Cavalcanti (Univ. Estadual de Maringa, Brazil) Juan A. Soriano (Univ. Estadual de Maringa, Brazil) Abstract: In this paper we obtain an exponential rate of decay for the solution of the viscoelastic nonlinear wave equation $$ u_{tt}-\Delta u+f(x,t,u)+\int_0^tg(t-\tau )\Delta u( \tau )\,d\tau +a(x)u_t=0\quad \hbox{in }\Omega\times (0,\infty ). $$ Here the damping term $a(x)u_t$ may be null for some part of the domain $\Omega$. By assuming that the kernel $g$ in the memory term decays exponentially, the damping effect allows us to avoid compactness arguments and and to reduce number of the energy estimates considered in the prior literature. We construct a suitable Liapunov functional and make use of the perturbed energy method. Submitted March 07, 2002. Published May 22, 2002. Math Subject Classifications: 35L05, 35L70, 35B40, 74D10. Key Words: semilinear wave equation; memory; localized damping.