Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2003(2003), No. 107, pp. 1-14. Title: A mathematical model describing cellular division with a proliferating phase duration depending on the maturity of cells Authors: Mostafa Adimy (Univ. de Pau, France) Laurent Pujo-Menjouet (McGill Univ., Montreal, Q., Canada) Abstract: In this paper, we investigate a linear population model of cells that are capable of simultaneous proliferation and maturation. We consider the case when the time required for a cell to divide depends on its maturity. This model is described by first order partial differential system with a retardation of the maturation variable and a time delay depending on this maturity. Both delays are due to cell replication. Submitted February 14, 2003. Published October 23, 2003. Math Subject Classifications: 35F15, 35L60, 92C37, 92D25. Key Words: Structured population; cell cycle; stem cells; first order partial differential equation with delays; non constant delay.