Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2003(2003), No. 14, pp. 1-10. Title: A new theorem on exponential stability of periodic evolution families on Banach spaces Authors: Constantin Buse (West Univ. of Timisoara, Romania) Oprea Jitianu (Univ. of Craiova, Romania) Abstract: We consider a mild solution $v_f(\cdot, 0)$ of a well-posed inhomogeneous Cauchy problem $\dot v(t)=A(t)v(t)+f(t)$, $v(0)=0$ on a complex Banach space $X$, where $A(\cdot)$ is a 1-periodic operator-valued function. We prove that if $v_f(\cdot, 0)$ belongs to $AP_0(\mathbb{R}_+, X)$ for each $f\in AP_0(\mathbb{R}_+, X)$ then for each $x\in X$ the solution of the well-posed Cauchy problem $\dot u(t)=A(t)v(t)$, $u(0)=x$ is uniformly exponentially stable. The converse statement is also true. Details about the space $AP_0(\mathbb{R}_+, X)$ are given in the section 1, below. Our approach is based on the spectral theory of evolution semigroups. Submitted November 13, 2002. Published February 11, 2003. Math Subject Classifications: 26D10, 34A35, 34D05, 34B15, 45M10, 47A06. Key Words: Almost periodic functions; exponential stability; periodic evolution families of operators; integral inequality; differential inequality on Banach spaces.