Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2004(2004), No. 128, pp. 1-14. Title: Existence of periodic orbits for vector fields via Fuller index and the averaging method Authors: Pierluigi Benevieri (Univ. degli Studi di Firenze, Italy) Andrea Gavioli (Univ. degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia,Italy) Massimo Villarini (Univ. degli Studi di Modena e Reggio Emilia,Italy) Abstract: We prove a generalization of a theorem proved by Seifert and Fuller concerning the existence of periodic orbits of vector fields via the averaging method. Also we show applications of these results to Kepler motion and to geodesic flows on spheres. Submitted September 3, 2003. Published November 3, 2004. Math Subject Classifications: 34C25, 34C29, 34C40, 37C10, 57R25. Key Words: Vector fields on manifolds; periodic orbits; Fuller index.