Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2004(2004), No. 53, pp. 1-12. Title: Qualitative properties of solutions to semilinear heat equations with singular initial data Author: Junjie Li (Zhejiang University, China) Abstract: This article concerns the nonnegative solutions to the Cauchy problem $$\displaylines{ u_t - \Delta u + b(x,t)|u|^{p-1}u = 0 \quad \hbox{in } \mathbb{R}^N \times (0,{\infty}), \cr u(x,0) = u_0(x) \quad \mbox{in } \mathbb{R}^N \,. }$$ We investigate how the comparison principle, extinction in finite time, instantaneous shrinking of support, and existence of solutions depend on the behaviour of the coefficient $b(x,t)$. Submitted December 5, 2002. Published April 8, 2004. Math Subject Classifications: 35B05, 35K55. Key Words: Comparison principle; extinction; shrinking of support; existence.