Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2005(2005), No. 26, pp. 1-5. Title: Existence of periodic solutions for second-order neutral differential equations Author: Yongjin Li (Sun Yat-sen Univ., Guangzhou, China) Abstract: By means of variational structure and critical point theory, we study the existence of periodic solutions for a second-order neutral differential equation $$\displaylines{ (p(t) x' (t - \tau ))' + f(t, x(t), x(t-\tau ), x(t-2\tau) ) = g(t),\cr x(0) = x(2k\tau), x'(0) = x'(2k\tau). }$$ where $k$ is a given positive integer and $\tau$ is a positive number. Submitted January 6, 2005. Published March 6, 2005. Math Subject Classifications: 34K13, 34K40, 65K10. Key Words: Neutral differential equations; periodic solution; variational method; critical point.