Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2005(2005), No. 51, pp. 1-6. Title: Instability of solutions of certain nonlinear vector differential equations of third order Author: Ercan Tunc (Gaziosmanpasa Univ., Turkey) Abstract: In this paper, study the system of differential equations $$ \dddot{X}+F(\dot{X})\ddot{X}+G(X)\dot{X} +H(X,\dot{X},\ddot{X})=0\,. $$ We find sufficient conditions for the zero solution to be unstable, and to be the only periodic solution. Submitted March 14, 2005. Published May 11, 2005. Math Subject Classifications: 34D20, 34C25, 34A34. Key Words: Nonlinear differential equations of third order; instability; periodic solution; Lyapunov's method.