Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2006(2006), No. 114, pp. 1-9. Title: Light rays in static spacetimes with critical asymptotic behavior: A variational approach Author: Valeria Luisi (Univ. degli Studi di Bari, Italy) Abstract: Let $\mathcal{M}=\mathcal{M}_{0}\times \mathbb{R}$ be a Lorentzian manifold equipped with the static metric $\langle \cdot ,\cdot \rangle _{z}=\langle \cdot ,\cdot \rangle -\beta (x)dt^{2}$. The aim of this paper is investigating the existence of lightlike geodesics joining a point $z_{0}=(x_{0},t_{0})$ to a line $\gamma =\{ x_{1}\} \times \mathbb{R}$ when coefficient $\beta $ has a quadratic asymptotic behavior by means of a variational approach. Submitted November 28, 2005. Published September 21, 2006. Math Subject Classifications: 53C50, 58E05, 58E10. Key Words: Static spacetime; light ray; quadratic asymptotic behavior; Fermat principle; Ljusternik-Schnirelman category.