Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2006(2006), No. 154, pp. 1-5. Title: A characterization of balls using the domain derivative Authors: Andriy Didenko (The Petroleum Inst., Abu Dhabi, UAE) Behrouz Emamizadeh (The Petroleum Inst., Abu Dhabi, UAE) Abstract: In this note we give a characterization of balls in $\mathbb{R}^N$ using the domain derivative. As a byproduct we will show that an overdetermined Stekloff eigenvalue problem is solvable if and only if the domain of interest is a ball. Submitted September 28, 2006. Published December 14, 2006. Math Subject Classifications: 35J25, 35P99. Key Words: Domain derivative; overdetermined problems; Stekloff problem.