Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2006(2006), No. 25, pp. 1-8. Title: On second order periodic boundary-value problems with upper and lower solutions in the reversed order Authors: Haiyin Gao (Northeast Normal Univ., Changchun, China) Shiyou Weng (Changchun Univ., Jilin, China) Daqing Jiang (Northeast Normal Univ., Changchun, China) Xuezhang Hou (Towson Univ., Baltimore, MD, USA) Abstract: In this paper, we study the differential equation with the periodic boundary value $$\displaylines{ u''(t)=f(t, u(t), u'(t)),\quad t\in [0, 2\pi]\cr u(0)=u(2\pi), \quad u'(0)=u'(2\pi). }$$ The existence of solutions to the periodic boundary problem above with appropriate conditions is proved by using an upper and lower solution method. Submitted November 7, 2005. Published February 28, 2006. Math Subject Classifications: 34B15, 34B16. Key Words: Periodic boundary value; existence; upper and lower solutions.