Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2007(2007), No. 132, pp. 1-23. Title: A distributional solution to a hyperbolic problem arising in population dynamics Author: Irina Kmit (Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, Ukraine) Abstract: We consider a generalization of the Lotka-McKendrick problem describing the dynamics of an age-structured population with time-dependent vital rates. The generalization consists in allowing the initial and the boundary conditions to be derivatives of the Dirac measure. We construct a unique D'-solution in the framework of intrinsic multiplication of distributions. We also investigate the regularity of this solution. Submitted September 29, 2006. Published October 09, 2007. Math Subject Classifications: 35L50, 35B65, 35Q80, 58J47. Key Words: Population dynamics; hyperbolic equation; integral condition; singular data; distributional solution.