Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2008(2008), No. 113, pp. 1-15. Title: Oscillation and asymptotic behaviour of a higher order neutral differential equation with positive and negative coefficients Authors: Basak Karpuz (Afyon Kocatepe Univ., Turkey) Laxmi Narayan Padhy (K.I.S.T., Bhubaneswar, India) Radhanath Rath (Khallikote Autonomous College, India) Abstract: In this paper, we obtain necessary and sufficient conditions so that every solution of $$ \big(y(t)- p(t) y(r(t))\big)^{(n)}+ q(t)G( y(g(t)))-u(t)H(y(h(t))) = f(t) $$ oscillates or tends to zero as $t \to \infty$, where $n$ is an integer $n \geq 2$, $q>0$, $u\geq 0$. Both bounded and unbounded solutions are considered in this paper. The results hold also when $u\equiv 0$, $f(t)\equiv 0$, and $G(u)\equiv u$. This paper extends and generalizes some recent results. Submitted April 4, 2008. Published August 20, 2008. Math Subject Classifications: 34C10, 34C15, 34K40. Key Words: Oscillatory solution; neutral differential equation; asymptotic behaviour.