Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2008(2008), No. 83, pp. 1-36. Title: On homogenization of a diffusion perturbed by a periodic reflection invariant vector field Author: Joseph G. Conlon (Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA) Abstract: In this paper the author studies the problem of the homogenization of a diffusion perturbed by a periodic reflection invariant vector field. The vector field is assumed to have fixed direction but varying amplitude. The existence of a homogenized limit is proven and formulas for the effective diffusion constant are given. In dimension d=1 the effective diffusion constant is always less than the constant for the pure diffusion. In d>1 this property no longer holds in general. Submitted March 26, 2007. Published May 30, 2008. Math Subject Classifications: 35R60, 60H30, 60J60. Key Words: PDE with periodic coefficients; homogenization.