Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2009(2009), No. 158, pp. 1-20. Title: Stability of negative solitary waves Authors: Henrik Kalisch (Univ. of Bergen, Norway) Nguyet Thanh Nguyen (Univ. of Bergen, Norway) Abstract: The generalized regularized long-wave equation admits a family of negative solitary waves. We show that there is a critical wave speed dividing the range of stable and unstable negative solitary waves. Our proofs of stability and instability are based on a variant of the general theory by Grillakis, Shatah and Strauss. Submitted February 17, 2009. Published December 11, 2009. Math Subject Classifications: 35Q53, 37C75. Key Words: Solitary waves; orbital stability; instability