Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2011 (2011), No. 128, pp. 1-7. Title: Periodic solutions for a second-order nonlinear neutral differential equation with variable delay Authors: Abdelouaheb Ardjouni (Univ. of Annaba, Algeria) Ahcene Djoudi (Univ. of Annaba, Algeria) Abstract: In this work, the hybrid fixed point theorem of Krasnoselskii is used to prove the existence of periodic solutions of the second-order nonlinear neutral differential equation $$ \frac{d^2}{dt^2}x(t)+p(t)\frac{d}{dt}x(t)+q(t)x(t) =\frac{d}{dt}g(t,x(t-\tau(t)))+f(t,x(t),x(t-\tau(t))). $$ We transform the problem into an integral equation and uniqueness of the periodic solution, by means of the contraction mapping principle. Submitted March 2, 2011. Published October 11, 2011. Math Subject Classifications: 34K13, 34A34, 34K30, 34L30. Key Words: Periodic solution; neutral differential equation; fixed point theorem.