Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2011 (2011), No. 15, pp. 1-12. Title: Cubic and quartic planar differential systems with exact algebraic limit cycles Authors: Ahmed Bendjeddou (Univ. de Setif, Algerie) Rachid Cheurfa (Univ. de Setif, Algerie) Abstract: We construct cubic and quartic polynomial planar differential systems with exact limit cycles that are ovals of algebraic real curves of degree four. The result obtained for the cubic case generalizes a proposition of [9]. For the quartic case, we deduce for the first time a class of systems with four algebraic limit cycles and another for which nested configurations of limit cycles occur. Submitted April 28, 2010. Published January 26, 2011. Math Subject Classifications: 34C05, 34A34, 34C25. Key Words: Polynomial system; invariant curve; algebraic curve; limit cycle; Hilbert 16th problem.