Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2011 (2011), No. 163, pp. 1-22. Title: Goursat problem for the Yang-Mills-Vlasov system in temporal gauge Authors: Marcel Dossa (Univ. de Yaounde I, Cameroun) Marcel Nanga (Univ. de N'Djamena, Tchad) Abstract: This article studies the characteristic Cauchy problem for the Yang-Mills-Vlasov (YMV) system in temporal gauge, where the initial data are specified on two intersecting smooth characteristic hypersurfaces of Minkowski spacetime $(\mathbb{R}^{4},\eta )$. Under a $\mathcal{C}^{\infty }$ hypothesis on the data, we solve the initial constraint problem and the evolution problem. Local in time existence and uniqueness results are established thanks to a suitable combination of the method of characteristics, Leray's Theory of hyperbolic systems and techniques developed by Choquet-Bruhat for ordinary spatial Cauchy problems related to (YMV) systems. Submitted July 16, 2010. Published December 13, 2011. Math Subject Classifications: 81Q13, 35L45,35L55. Key Words: Goursat problem; characteristic initial hypersurfaces; Yang-Mills-Vlasov system; temporal gauge; initial constraints; evolution problem.