Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2012 (2012), No. 12, pp. 1-19. Title: Existence and uniqueness of weak and entropy solutions for homogeneous Neumann boundary-value problems involving variable exponents Authors: Bernard K. Bonzi (Univ. de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso) Ismael Nyanquini (Univ. Polytech. de Bobo Dioulasso, Burkina Faso) Stanislas Ouaro (Univ. de Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso) Abstract: In this article we study the nonlinear homogeneous Neumann boundary-value problem $$\displaylines{ b(u)-\hbox{div} a(x,\nabla u)=f\quad \hbox{in } \Omega\cr a(x,\nabla u).\eta=0 \quad\hbox{on }\partial \Omega, }$$ where $\Omega$ is a smooth bounded open domain in $\mathbb{R}^{N}$, $N \geq 3$ and $\eta$ the outer unit normal vector on $\partial\Omega$. We prove the existence and uniqueness of a weak solution for $f \in L^{\infty}(\Omega)$ and the existence and uniqueness of an entropy solution for $L^{1}$-data $f$. The functional setting involves Lebesgue and Sobolev spaces with variable exponents. Submitted March 13, 2011. Published January 17, 2012. Math Subject Classifications: 35J20, 35J25, 35D30, 35B38, 35J60. Key Words: Elliptic equation; weak solution; entropy solution; Leray-Lions operator; variable exponent.