Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2012 (2012), No. 135, pp. 1-17. Title: Positive solutions for a system of second-order boundary-value problems involving first-order derivatives Authors: Kun Wang (Qingdao Technological Univ., China) Zhilin Yang (Qingdao Technological Univ., China) Abstract: In this article we study the existence and multiplicity of positive solutions for the system of second-order boundary value problems involving first order derivatives $$\displaylines{ -u''=f(t, u, u', v, v'),\cr -v''=g(t, u, u', v, v'),\cr u(0)=u'(1)=0,\quad v(0)=v'(1)=0. }$$ Here $f,g\in C([0,1]\times \mathbb{R}_+^{4}, \mathbb{R}_+)(\mathbb{R}_+:=[0,\infty))$. We use fixed point index theory to establish our main results based on a priori estimates achieved by utilizing Jensen's integral inequality for concave functions and $\mathbb{R}_+^2$-monotone matrices. Submitted May 31, 2012. Published August 17, 2012. Math Subject Classifications: 34B18, 45G15, 45M20, 47H07, 47H11. Key Words: System of second-order boundary-value problems; positive solution; first-order derivative; fixed point index; R_+^2-monotone matrix; concave function.