Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2012 (2012), No. 172, pp. 1-14. Title: Stability for linear neutral integro-differential equations with variable delays Authors: Abdelouaheb Ardjouni (Badji Mokhtar Univ. of Annaba, Algeria) Ahcene Djoudi (Badji Mokhtar Univ. of Annaba, Algeria) Imene Soualhia (Badji Mokhtar Univ. of Annaba, Algeria) Abstract: In this article we study a linear neutral integro-differential equation with variable delays and give suitable conditions to obtain asymptotic stability of the zero solution, by means of fixed point technique. An asymptotic stability theorem with a necessary and sufficient condition is proved, which improves and generalizes previous results due to Burton [5], Becker and Burton [4] and Jin and Luo [5]. We provide an example that illustrates our results. Submitted June 20, 2012. Published October 12, 2012. Math Subject Classifications: 34K20, 34K30, 34K40. Key Words: Fixed point; stability; integro-differential equation; variable delay.