Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2012 (2012), No. 41, pp. 1-13. Title: Global solutions in lower order Sobolev spaces for the generalized Boussinesq equation Authors: Luiz G. Farah (Univ. Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil) Hongwei Wang (Xi'an Jiaotong Univ., China) Abstract: We show that the Cauchy problem for the defocusing generalized Boussinesq equation $$ u_{tt}-u_{xx}+u_{xxxx}-(|u|^{2k}u)_{xx}=0, \quad k\geq 1, $$ on the real line is globally well-posed in $H^s(\mathbb{R})$ with s>1-(1/(3k)). To do this, we use the I-method, introduced by Colliander, Keel, Staffilani, Takaoka and Tao [8,9], to define a modification of the energy functional that is almost conserved in time. Our result extends a previous result obtained by Farah and Linares [16] for the case k=1. Submitted October 3, 2011. Published March 16, 2012. Math Subject Classifications: 35B30, 35Q55. Key Words: Boussinesq equation; global well-posedness; I-method.