Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2012 (2012), No. 48, pp. 1-13. Title: Differentiability, analyticity and optimal rates of decay for damped wave equations Authors: Luci Harue Fatori (Univ. Estadual de Londrina, PR, Brazil) Maria Zegarra Garay (Univ. Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Lima, Peru) Jaime E. Munoz Rivera (Univ. Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) Abstract: We give necessary and sufficient conditions on the damping term of a wave equation for the corresponding semigroup to be analytic. We characterize damped operators for which the corresponding semigroup is analytic, differentiable, or exponentially stable. Also when the damping operator is not strong enough to have the above properties, we show that the solution decays polynomially, and that the polynomial rate of decay is optimal. Submitted December 22, 2011. Published March 27, 2012. Math Subject Classifications: 35L10, 47D06. Key Words: Dissipative systems; decay rate; analytic semigroups; polynomial stability.