Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2012 (2012), No. 72, pp. 1-14. Title: Blow-up criterion for two-dimensional heat convection equations with zero heat conductivity Authors: Yu-Zhu Wang (North China Univ., Zhengzhou, China) Zhiqiang Wei (North China Univ., Zhengzhou, China) Abstract: In this article we obtain a blow-up criterion of smooth solutions to Cauchy problem for the incompressible heat convection equations with zero heat conductivity in $\mathbb{R}^2$. Our proof is based on careful H\"oder estimates of heat and transport equations and the standard Littlewood-Paley theory. Submitted February 28, 2012. Published May 10, 2012. Math Subject Classifications: 76D03, 35Q35. Key Words: Heat convection equations; smooth solutions; blow-up criterion.