Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Vol. 2012 (2012), No. 78, pp. 1-6. Title: Polynomial differential systems with explicit non-algebraic limit cycles Authors: Rebiha Benterki (Univ. de Bordj Bou Arreridj, Algeria) Jaume Llibre (Univ. Autonoma de Barcelona, Spain) Abstract: Up to now all the examples of polynomial differential systems for which non-algebraic limit cycles are known explicitly have degree at most 5. Here we show that already there are polynomial differential systems of degree at least exhibiting explicit non-algebraic limit cycles. It is well known that polynomial differential systems of degree 1 (i.e. linear differential systems) has no limit cycles. It remains the open question to determine if the polynomial differential systems of degree 2 can exhibit explicit non-algebraic limit cycles. Submitted February 13, 2012. Published May 15, 2012. Math Subject Classifications: 34C29, 34C25. Key Words: Non-algebraic limit cycle; polynomial vector field.