Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Conference 08 (2002), pp. 53-83 Title: Sets of admissible initial data for porous-medium equations with absorption Authors: Emmanuel Chasseigne (Univ. Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain) Juan Luis Vazquez (Univ. Autonoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain) Abstract: In this article, we study a porous-medium equation with absorption in $\mathbb{R}^{N}\times (0,T)$ or in $\Omega \times (0,T)$: $$ u_{t}-\Delta u^{m}+u^{p}=0\,. $$ We give a rather complete qualitative picture of the initial trace problem in all the range $m>1$, $p\geqslant 0$. We consider nonnegative Borel measures as initial data (not necessarily locally bounded) and discuss whether or not the Cauchy problem admits a solution. In the case of non-admissible data we prove the existence of some projection operators which map any Borel measure to an admissible measure for this equation. Published October 21, 2002. Math Subject Classifications: 35K55, 35K65. Key Words: Initial trace; Borel measures; initial projection; singular solution.