2004-Fez conference on Differential Equations and Mechanics. Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Conference 11, 2004, pp. 53-59. Title: Error estimate for the characteristic method involving Oldroyd derivative in a tensorial transport problem Authors: Mohammed Bensaada (Univ. Ibn Tofail, Maroc) Driss Esselaoui (Univ. Ibn Tofail, Maroc) Pierre Saramito (LMC-IMAG, France) Abstract: An optimal a priori error estimate $O(h^{k+1}+\Delta t)$, result is presented for a tensor problem involving Oldroyd derivative when using a suitable characteristic method and a finite element method. To conclude, we present results of numerical tests which confirm the previous estimates. Our long time goal is to deal with the viscoelastic fluid flow problem. Published October 15, 2004. Math Subject Classifications: 65M60, 65M25, 65M15, 76A10. Key Words: Finite element method; method of characteristics; error bound; viscoelastic fluids.