Sixth Mississippi State Conference on Differential Equations and Computational Simulations. Electronic Journal of Differential Equations, Conference 15 (2007), pp. 51-65. Title: Existence and non-existence results for a nonlinear heat equation Author: Canan Celik (Univ. Sogutozu, Ankara, Turkey) Abstract: In this study, we consider the nonlinear heat equation $$\displaylines{ u_{t}(x,t) = \Delta u(x,t) + u(x,t)^p \quad \hbox{in } \Omega \times (0,T),\cr Bu(x,t) = 0 \quad \hbox{on } \partial\Omega \times (0,T),\cr u(x,0) = u_0(x) \quad \hbox{in } \Omega, }$$ with Dirichlet and mixed boundary conditions, where $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ is a smooth bounded domain and $p = 1+ 2 /n$ is the critical exponent. For an initial condition $u_0 \in L^1$, we prove the non-existence of local solution in $L^1$ for the mixed boundary condition. Our proof is based on comparison principle for Dirichlet and mixed boundary value problems. We also establish the global existence in $L^{1+\epsilon}$ to the Dirichlet problem, for any fixed $\epsilon > 0$ with $\|u_0\|_{1+\epsilon}$ sufficiently small. Published February 28, 2007. Math Subject Classifications: 35K55, 35K05, 35K57, 35B33. Key Words: Nonlinear heat equation; mixed boundary condition; global existence; critical exponent.