Eighth Mississippi State - UAB Conference on Differential Equations and Computational Simulations. Electron. J. Diff. Eqns., Conference 19 (2010), pp. 161-175. Title: Optimal control of a waste water cleaning plant Authors: Ellina V. Grigorieva (Texas Woman's Univ. Denton, TX, USA) Evgenii N. Khailov (Moscow State Lomonosov Univ., Moscow, Russia) Abstract: In this work, a model of a waste water treatment plant is investigated. The model is described by a nonlinear system of two differential equations with one bounded control. An optimal control problem of minimizing concentration of the polluted water at the terminal time T is stated and solved analytically with the use of the Pontryagin Maximum Principle. Dependence of the optimal solution on the initial conditions is established. Computer simulations of a model of an industrial waste water treatment plant show the advantage of using our optimal strategy. Possible applications are discussed. Published September 25, 2010. Math Subject Classifications: 49J15, 49N90, 93C10, 93C95. Key Words: Optimal control problem; nonlinear model; waste water cleaning process.