Electron. J. Diff. Equ., Vol. 2012 (2012), No. 11, pp. 1-8.

Cauchy-Kowalevski and polynomial ordinary differential equations

Roger J. Thelwell, Paul G. Warne, Debra A. Warne

Abstract:
The Cauchy-Kowalevski Theorem is the foremost result guaranteeing existence and uniqueness of local solutions for analytic quasilinear partial differential equations with Cauchy initial data. The techniques of Cauchy-Kowalevski may also be applied to initial-value ordinary differential equations. These techniques, when applied in the polynomial ordinary differential equation setting, lead one naturally to a method in which coefficients of the series solution are easily computed in a recursive manner, and an explicit majorization admits a clear a priori error bound. The error bound depends only on immediately observable quantities of the polynomial system; coefficients, initial conditions, and polynomial degree. The numerous benefits of the polynomial system are shown for a specific example.

Submitted October 11, 2010. Published January 17, 2012.
Math Subject Classifications: 34A12, 34A34, 35A10.
Key Words: Automatic differentiation; power series; Taylor series; polynomial ODE; majorant; error bound.

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Roger J. Thelwell
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
James Madison University
Harrisonburg, VA 22807, USA
email: thelwerj@jmu.edu
Paul G. Warne
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
James Madison University
Harrisonburg, VA 22807, USA
email: warnepg@jmu.edu
Debra A. Warne
Department of Mathematics and Statistics
James Madison University
Harrisonburg, VA 22807, USA
email: warneda@jmu.edu

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