Electron. J. Differential Equations, Vol. 2025 (2025), No. 63, pp. 1-32.

Complete classification of self-similar solutions for singular polytropic filtration equations

Yanzhi Zheng, Jingxue Yin, Shanming Ji

Abstract:
This article concerns the complete classification of self-similar solutions to the singular polytropic filtration equation. We establish the existence and uniqueness of self-similar solutions of the form \(u(x,t)=(\beta t)^{-\alpha/\beta}w((\beta t)^{-1/\beta} |x|)\), and the regularity or singularity at \(x=0\), with \(\alpha,\beta\in\mathbb{R}\) and \(\beta=p-\alpha(1-mp+m)\). The asymptotic behaviors of the solutions near 0 orinfinity are also described. Specifically, when \(\beta<0\), there always exist blow up solutions or oscillatory solutions. When \(\beta>0\), oscillatory solutions appear if \(\alpha>N\), \(0< m< 1\) and \(1< p< 2\). The main technical issue for the proof is to overcome the difficulty arising from the doubly nonlinear non-Newtonian polytropic filtration diffusion \( \hbox{div}({|\nabla u^m|}^{p-2} \nabla u^m)\).

Submitted April 29, 2025. Published June 26, 2025.
Math Subject Classifications: 35K67, 35C06, 35K92, 35B40.
Key Words: Polytropic filtration equation; self-similar solutions; singularity; phase plane analysis; asymptotic behavior.
DOI: 10.58997/ejde.2025.63

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Yanzhi Zheng
School of Mathematical Sciences
South China Normal University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510631, China
email: zhengyanzhi51@163.com
Jingxue Yin
School of Mathematical Sciences
South China Normal University
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510631, China
email: yjx@scnu.edu.cn
Shanming Ji
School of Mathematics
South China University of Technology
Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510641, China
email: jism@scut.edu.cn

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