Electron. J. Differential Equations, Vol. 2023 (2023), No. 77, pp. 1-17.

Existence of global solutions for cross-diffusion models in a fractional setting

Jhean E. Perez-Lopez, Diego A. Rueda-Gomez, Elder J. Villamizar-Roa

Abstract:
This article is devoted to the analysis of a fractional chemotaxis model in \(\mathbb{R}^N\) with a time fractional variation in the Caputo sense and a fractional spatial diffusion. This model encompasses the fractional Keller-Segel system [9] which describes the movement of living organisms towards higher concentration regions of chemical attractants, and a fractional Lotka-Volterra competition model [16] describing the competition interspecies in which one of the competing species avoids encounters with rivals by means of chemorepulsion. We prove product estimates in Besov-Morrey spaces and derive global estimates for mild solutions of the fractional heat equation. We use these results to prove the existence and uniqueness of global mild solutions for the differential system in a framework of Besov-Morrey spaces.

Submitted August 6, 2022. Published November 10, 2023.
Math Subject Classifications: 35K55, 35Q35, 35Q92, 92C17.
Key Words: Keller-Segel system; Lotka-Volterra; cross-diffusion; Besov-Morrey spaces.
DOI: 10.58997/ejde.2023.77

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Jhean E. Pérez-López
Universidad Industrial de Santander
Escuela de Matemáticas
A.A. 678, Bucaramanga, Colombia
email: jelepere@uis.edu.co
Diego A. Rueda-Gómez
Universidad Industrial de Santander
Escuela de Matemáticas
A.A. 678, Bucaramanga, Colombia
email: diaruego@uis.edu.co
Elder J. Villamizar-Roa
Universidad Industrial de Santander
Escuela de Matemáticas
A.A. 678, Bucaramanga, Colombia
email: jvillami@uis.edu.co

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