Electron. J. Differential Equations, Vol. 2025 (2025), No. 100, pp. 1-19.

Structure and stability of global attractors for a Cahn-Hilliard tumor growth model with chemotaxis

Sema Yayla

Abstract:
In this article, we analyze the long-time dynamics of a Cahn-Hilliard tumor growth model, focusing on the geometric structure and stability of its global attractors. Using a Lojasiewicz-Simon type inequality, we first prove that every full trajectory in the global attractor converges to a single stationary point as \(t \to \infty\) and to another stationary point as \(t \to -\infty\). As a result, we show that the global attractor is the union of the unstable manifolds emanating from the stationary points. We also examine the rate of convergence to these stationary points and provide specific polynomial and exponential rates under certain conditions. Additionally, we demonstrate that the global attractors of the corresponding tumor growth model exhibit upper-semicontinuity with respect to small perturbations of the chemotaxis parameter. Finally, by restricting chemotaxis within a certain interval, we establish the lower-semicontinuity of the global attractors for this model.

Submitted May 7, 2025. Published October 21, 2025.
Math Subject Classifications: 35B40, 35D30, 35K57, 35Q92, 37L30, 92C17.
Key Words: Tumor growth model; Cahn-Hilliard equation; long-time dynamics; global attractor
DOI: 10.58997/ejde.2025.100

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Sema Yayla
Department of Mathematics
Faculty of Science, Hacettepe University
Beytepe 06800, Ankara, Turkey
email: semasimsek@hacettepe.edu.tr

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