Electron. J. Differential Equations, Vol. 2025 (2025), No. 32, pp. 1-19.

Dynamic behavior of a stochastic predator-prey model with stage-structure and nonlinear perturbation

Xiang Zhang, Ming Kang, Fengjie Geng

Abstract:
In this article, we propose and analyze stage-structured stochastic predator-prey model, where a nonlinear perturbation is considered. Firstly, we prove that the stochastic system has a unique global positive solution. And then we discuss the ergodic stationary distribution of the random system. In addition, we obtain sufficient conditions for the extinction of populations. Finally, numerical simulations verify our theoretical results and show that nonlinear perturbation has more practical significance than linear perturbation.

Submitted September 7, 2024. Published April 2, 2025.
Math Subject Classifications: 34F05, 34E10, 34D20, 92B05.
Key Words: Predator-prey model; stage structure; nonlinear perturbation; global positive solution; stationary distribution.
DOI: 10.58997/ejde.2025.32

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Xiang Zhang
School of Science
China University of Geosciences
Xueyuan Road, 100083, Beijing, China
email: xiangzhang_hb@163.com
Ming Kang
School of Science
China University of Geosciences
Xueyuan Road, 100083, Beijing, China
email: mingkang_ah@163.com
Fengjie Geng
School of Science
China University of Geosciences
Xueyuan Road, 100083, Beijing, China
email: gengfengjie_hbu@163.com

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