Electron. J. Differential Equations, Vol. 2025 (2025), No. 40, pp. 1-16.

Random attractors and their stability for nonclassical diffusion equations driven by additive white noise with delay and intensity

Wenhui Ma, Qiaozhen Ma

Abstract:
In this article, we study the asymptotic behavior of solutions of nonclassical diffusion equation driven by an additive noise with delay and intensity \(\epsilon\in(0,1]\) on \(\mathbb{R}^n\). We first establish the existence and uniqueness of tempered pullback random attractors for the equations in \(C([-\rho,0],H^{1}(\mathbb{R}^n))\), and then the upper semicontinuity of random attractors is also obtained when the intensity of noise approaches zero. It's worth mentioning that the Arzela-Ascoli theorem, spectral decomposition, and uniform tail-estimates have been utilized to demonstrate the asymptotic compactness of the solutions.

Submitted October 2, 2024. Published April 11, 2025.
Math Subject Classifications: 35B40, 35B41, 35R60, 37L55.
Key Words: Pullback random attractors; nonclassical diffusion equation; nonlinear delay; additive white noise
DOI: 10.58997/ejde.2025.40

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Wenhui Ma
College of Mathematics and Statistics
Northwest Normal University
Lanzhou, China
email: ma15193089786@163.com
Qiaozhen Ma
College of Mathematics and Statistics
Northwest Normal University
Lanzhou, China
email: maqzh@nwnu.edu.cn

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