Electron. J. Differential Equations, Vol. 2025 (2025), No. 46, pp. 1-8.

Nonlocal critical Kirchhoff problems in high dimension

Giovanni Anello

Abstract:
We study the nonlocal critical Kirchhoff problem $$\displaylines{ -\Big(a+b\int_\Omega |\nabla u|^2dx\Big)\Delta u =|u|^{2^*-2}u +\lambda f(x,u), \quad \text{in } \Omega,\cr u=0, \quad \text{on } \partial\Omega, }$$ where \(\Omega\) is a bounded smooth domain in \(R^N\), \(N>4\), \(a,b>0\), \(\lambda\in R\), \(2^*:=\frac{2N}{N-2}\) is the critical exponent for the Sobolev embedding, and \(f:\Omega\times R\to R\) is a Caratheodory function with subcritical growth. We establish the existence of global minimizers for the energy functional associated to this problem. In particular, we improve a recent result proved by Faraci and Silva [3] under more strict conditions on the nonlinearity f and under additional conditions on a and b.

Submitted January 27, 2025. Published May 6, 2025.
Math Subject Classifications: 35J20, 35J25.
Key Words: Nonlocal problem; Kirchhoff equation; weak solution; critical growth; approximation; variational methods.
DOI: 10.58997/ejde.2025.46

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Giovanni Anello
Department of Mathematics and Computer Science
Physical Science and Earth Science
University of Messina
Viale F. Stagno d'Alcontres 31, Italy
email: ganello@unime.it

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